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Robots at die-casting machine for aluminum car parts

 
Starting point / Task definition
 

In order to optimize its processes for die-casting both qualitatively and economically, Druckguss Hoym GmbH wanted to automate one of its casting cells. It soon became clear that the complex handling and gap-free spraying of all areas of the special casting molds could only be implemented through the use of six-axis jointed-arm robots. Failure to achieve the required repeatability during the spraying of the parting agent would result in sections of the casting becoming stuck in the mold.
 
 
Implementation / Solution
 
Robots at die-casting machine for aluminum car parts
Robots at die-casting machine for aluminum car parts

Druckguss Hoym decided in favor of a KUKA KR 30 standard robot and a KUKA KR 60 K shelf-mounted robot.

After the solidification time, the KR 30 uses three-pronged gripper to take the blank from the hot casting mold of the machine. Because the robot always grips the casting on its sprue, it is able to handle a wide variety of products. The robot then positions the casting in front of sensors, by means of which the controller checks whether it is complete, or whether it is there at all. If the casting is OK, the robot then immerses it in a quenching bath of about 30 °C (the temperature of the casting is between 300 °C and 350 °C). Rejects, on the other hand, are removed by placing them on a slide leading to a separate container. After the KR 30 removes the OK part from the quenching bath it places it in a trimming press.

As soon as the KR 30 receives the signal from the unloading inspection that the part is OK, the KR 60 K sprays the mold of the die-casting machine with water-soluble parting agent under high air pressure, thus ensuring that the next casting will also be easy to remove. The shelf-mounted robot – installed on top of the machine to save space – is so precise that the user also benefits from lower consumption of parting agent.

 
 
System components / Scope of supply
 

  • KUKA KR 30 robot
  • KUKA KR 60 K robot
  • Three-pronged gripper
  • Spray nozzle
  • PC-based KUKA robot controller, including control panel with Windows interface
  • Robot programming
  • Commissioning
 
 
Results / Success
 

  • Cost-effectiveness

    The cost-effectiveness of this solution is based most of all on the favorable price/performance ratio of the robots and the fact that the company now only needs one operator for two machines.


  • Improved working conditions

    Considering that the handling has to be carried out in a hot environment filled with vaporized parting agent, with swirling clouds of metal flakes, this conversion has also made working conditions less stressful for the employees.



  • Quick product changes

    As far as the robots are concerned, all that is required to change to another product is to call up the appropriate program in the PC-based robot controller using the KUKA Control Panel. This is made much easier by the convenient Windows man-machine interface on the control panel.
 
 
 
 
 
Number of report
 
R 179
 
Industry
 
Automotive suppliers
Foundry
Metal products
 
Application
 
Handling, loading and unloading
Metal casting machines, foundry plants
Other handling operations
Machining
Machining
Other machining operations
 
Product
 
Robots
Medium payloads (30-60 kg)
Foundry robots
Shelf-mounted robots
Controller
KR C (Robot Controller)
 
Customer
 
Druckguss Hoym GmbH, Germany
 

 
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