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Cutting with a waterjet

 
Starting point / Task definition
 

Holes are cut in automobile carpets to make subsequent installation in the vehicle easier and to eliminate the need for rework. In the past, Trevest used cutting and punching devices to do this, but these devices were not flexible enough. This meant that during changeovers the die had to be modified or exchanged – a time-consuming procedure. The only feasible alternative to punching was waterjet cutting. This process could not be carried out by human operators, firstly because of the recoil forces resulting from the pressure of 3,000 bar, and secondly due to the noise level of 170 decibels. Robots used for this application would have to have a high acceleration capacity and great flexibility with regard to short-notice changes to the cutting pattern for the carpets.
 
 
Implementation / Solution
 

Trevest decided in favor of a robotic cell with four KUKA KR 15 robots, which provide the same output as two presses. The KR 15s use waterjet nozzles to cut apertures in the automobile carpets. The cell is insulated to reduce the amount of noise which escapes. The robots, which operate around the clock, have an output of 1,500 carpets per day. All of the KR 15s carry out cutting with a constant water pressure and jet diameter, and the thickness and characteristics of the carpet material likewise remain the same.

The carpets enter the cell on a rotary table equipped with three fixtures. The coding on the fixtures tells the robots which cutting pattern to use. The four robots work in parallel, always two to a carpet. As soon as they are finished, the fixture moves onwards, and either leaves the cell or is transferred to the next pair of robots. One third of the table is always located outside of the safeguarded zone; here the carpets, and if necessary the fixtures, are exchanged manually. In order to achieve maximum output, however, most of the time Trevest uses three of the same fixtures. The flexibility of the system means that the option exists to let a test fixture run through the cell during operation. The test fixture can then simply be programmed into the controller by means of the KUKA Control Panel, thus integrating it into the sequence with minimal effort.

In addition to this robotic cell, which was set up in 1998, there is a smaller one, one year older, which has two KR 15s. This cell’s rotary table is equipped with two fixtures. While the two KR 15s cut one carpet, the second fixture is loaded and unloaded in front of the cell. In addition, since 1995 Trevest has been using the model previous to the KR 15, the IR 364/15, to test new applications.

 
 
System components / Scope of supply
 

  • Six KUKA KR 15 robots
  • Four KUKA KR 364/15 robots
  • Six PC-based KUKA robot controllers, including control panel with Windows interface
  • Four conventional robot controllers
  • Robot programming
  • Commissioning
 
 
Results / Success
 

  • High flexibility

    For Trevest, the main benefit of using robots is their flexibility. The company can handle new shapes and sizes of apertures within about 24 hours; high repeatability can be achieved within a week. As a result, Trevest can respond quickly when model variants are added or when adaptations become necessary. This flexibility is of particular importance when one considers that changes to the cutting patterns generally take place during the start-up phase for the product, when the company is already under time pressure.


  • High availability

    The robots’ high availability, which is ensured by an efficient after-sales service program, is of fundamental importance to Trevest, considering the automotive industry’s just-in-time delivery practices.


  • Optimal use of space

    Both the greater maneuverability of the KUKA robots, whose axis 1 can rotate an additional 5° in each direction beyond the usual 360°, and also the space-saving mounting of the fluid supply lines on the robots, contribute to an optimal use of space.


  • Remarkable acceleration capacity

    The remarkable acceleration capability of the KUKA robots is an essential precondition to achieve the necessary velocity in a short distance. Only in this manner can the specified cycle time be achieved.


  • Precise handling

    The robots’ precise handling guarantees the required high repeatability.


  • Resistant to environmental conditions

    All of the axes of the robots are sealed against water spray, thus ensuring that their availability is not affected by moisture.

 
 
 
 
 
Number of report
 
R 010
 
Industry
 
Automotive suppliers
 
Application
 
Machining
Waterjet cutting
 
Product
 
Controller
KR C (Robot Controller)
Robots
Low payloads (5-16 kg)
 
Customer
 
Trevest S.A., Etupes, France
 

 
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