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Gluing of automotive add-on components: a growing trend

 
Starting point / Task definition
 

The requirement was for full automation of the process to apply the adhesive tape to the body side moldings directly after injection molding. The customer demanded a highly flexible system able to be converted without difficulty to any future face-lifts the cars may receive. Such requirements can only be fulfilled with an adaptable and robust six-axis robot.

For in-line manufacturing, it was necessary to meet a cycle time specification for the gluing process that would be within at least two seconds of the cycle time of the injection molding machine. For each vehicle set there would thus be a maximum of 60 seconds available for the entire gluing process. Despite the short cycle time, gluing tolerances of +/- 1.5 mm had to be observed in order to guarantee optimal joining quality when gluing the part to the vehicle.

 
 
Implementation / Solution
 
Gluing of automotive add-on components: a growing trend
Gluing of automotive add-on components: a growing trend

At the center of the Vulkan design there is a flexible six-axis robot. Placed around it are the components for insertion and removal, as well as the components for gluing.

By using the freely programmable jointed-arm robot, the system is flexible, such that it can be converted without problem for other products or face-lifts. This represents a major financial advantage for the customer, who will incur only a third of the costs that would otherwise result for the conversion necessary for subsequent models. This saving can either be passed on to the end customer in the prices of the parts, or else increases the profitability of the system.

The production process of the system can be outlined as follows:
At the beginning of the process an operator places a set of body side moldings in a loading fixture. With a vacuum gripper the robot now picks up of the set of body side moldings. As the radius of action of the six-axis robot covers more than 360°, it can take the strips to all the necessary peripheral units and process them with a tolerance of +/- 0.5mm. Once processing is complete, the product is set down and a new one is picked up.

Through the optimization and the further improved harmonization of the processes and systems, it was possible not only to refine the gluing processes but also to reduce the cycle time to 38 seconds.

 
 
System components / Scope of supply
 

  • KR 45 six-axis robot
  • Transfer fixture
  • Gluing head with unwinder for longitudinal adhesive tapes
  • Linear gluing module for short adhesve tape strips
  • Adhesive tape punch for form pads
  • Outgoing conveyor

 
 
Results / Success
 

The original requirement for cycle times of 60 seconds could be improved on by over 20 seconds. At the same time the manufacturing tolerances (starting and finishing-point tolerances) were reduced to +/- 0.5 mm.
In this way it was possible to implement the in-line manufacturing at the injection molding machine, the removal handling and the gluing process.
 
 
 
 
 
Number of report
 
R 026
 
Industry
 
Automotive manufacturers
Rubber, plastics
 
Application
 
Handling, loading and unloading
Other handling operations
Painting, surface treatment
Application of adhesives and sealants
Assembly
Fastening
 
Product
 
Robots
Medium payloads (30-60 kg)
Controller
KR C (Robot Controller)
 
Customer
 
Magna
 

 
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