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Pre-treatment of sand casting dies

 
Starting point / Task definition
 

The Weilbach, Germany plant belonging to Linde Material Handling uses the sand casting process to manufacture 51 so-called structural counterweights for forklift trucks. This is done by pouring molten iron into a molding box made of quartz sand, which is mixed with resin and hardener to achieve the necessary strength. Linde was looking for a more cost-effective alternative to the existing solution, in which the required protective layer between the sand and the molten iron was applied manually in the form of an alcohol-based wash.
 
 
Implementation / Solution
 
Pre-treatment of sand casting dies
Pre-treatment of sand casting dies

The company found its alternative solution: a KUKA KR 125 six-axis robot. This jointed-arm robot uses a nozzle to blow loose sand residues out of the counterweight molds, and then applies the alcohol-based wash using a flood lance. Before the order was placed, however, a check was carried out on the basis of the Cartesian coordinates to verify that the KR 125 could in fact reach the furthest corners of the mold. Since the results of these investigations were positive, Linde decided in favor of the KR 125, its reach being optimally suited to the requirements of this application.

A roller conveyor transports one of the molding boxes to a turnover station. There the robot controller reads in the code of the box and thus recognizes which box types are to be processed in the cell, and in what order. As soon as the conveyor system receives the appropriate signal from the robot controller, the box is indexed forward on the roller conveyor until it stops underneath a manipulator. The manipulator picks up the box and swivels it into a position where the robot can blow the sand out of the mold. After that the manipulator lifts the molding box over the wash collecting basin. The KR 125 then picks up its flood lance and applies the wash to the mold with great precision. Subsequently the manipulator rotates the box to allow wash residues to drip into the flood basin, then sets the box back down on the roller conveyor.

 
 
System components / Scope of supply
 

  • KUKA KR 125 robot
  • PC-based KUKA robot controller, including control panel with Windows interface
  • Gripper system and its adaptation to the flood lance
  • Robot programming
  • Engineering for the program application
  • Interfaces to the periphery
  • Safety fences
  • Commissioning
  • Training for operating personnel

Supplied by the KUKA systems partner Boll Handhabungssysteme GmbH, Kleinwallstadt, Germany.

 
 
Results / Success
 

  • High cost-effectiveness

    Since Linde has saved one operator in each shift, the company now produces the counterweights much more cost-effectively. The payback period is expected to be two years for the entire system, including the software. Moreover, the operating personnel is no longer subjected to vapors from the wash.

  • Ease of operation

    The ease of operation via the KUKA Control Panel, with its Windows-based interface, is of particular importance here, since 31 different programs are required for the various molding boxes.
 
 
 
 
 
Number of report
 
R 197
 
Industry
 
Other vehicles
Foundry
Metal products
 
Application
 
Handling, loading and unloading
Metal casting machines, foundry plants
Other handling operations
Painting, surface treatment
Other coating operations
 
Product
 
Robots
High payloads (80-270 kg)
Controller
KR C (Robot Controller)
 
Customer
 
Linde AG
Weilbach, Germany
 

 
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