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Various assembly applications from the automotive industry - Handling of vehicle parts

 
Starting point / Task definition
 

When BMW made the rear axles of its 3 Series cars more complex and increased the number of variants, the linear unit which had previously been used to handle the axles in the camber setting system was no longer able to cope with the changes. Furthermore, the car manufacturer required shorter cycle times and higher availability. It soon became clear that only a six-axis jointed-arm robot would be suitable for this task.
 
 
Implementation / Solution
 
Handling of vehicle parts
Various assembly applications from the automotive industry - Handling of vehicle parts

BMW decided in favor of a KR 350 heavy-duty robot from KUKA Roboter GmbH. This robot, which has a load-bearing capacity of 350 kg, lifts the complete car rear axle into a measuring device, where two KR 125 robots first slacken the screwed connections of the axles, and then tighten them again after the camber has been set. The KR 350 is equipped with an automatically adjustable rear axle gripper. Made of aluminum, this gripper is extraordinarily lightweight.

The six-axis robot can respond more flexibly if the geometry of the axles to be handled changes. What is more, the three KUKA robots can accelerate so quickly that integrating them into the 65 second cycle time of the cell was no problem. Manual handling was not an option in any case, due to the weight of the axles and for ergonomic reasons. The camber setting system can now be used for all of the old model variants, as well as all of the new ones with multi-link rear suspensions.

 
 
System components / Scope of supply
 

  • One KUKA KR 350 robot
  • Two KUKA KR 125 robots
  • Lightweight, automatically adjustable gripper
  • PC-based KUKA robot controller, including control panel with Windows interface
  • Robot programming
  • Commissioning
 
 
Results / Success
 

  • Increased output and improved quality

    The output of the camber setting system has increased by ten percent as a result of this restructuring. Moreover, the robots operate with greater precision than linear units, thus providing more consistent quality. As a consequence, the concept fulfills BMW’s requirements for reproducible quality of automatic screwed connections in the rear axle.


  • High availability

    The availability of the robots is very high – nearly 100 percent.


  • Simple operator control

    Simple operator control is important for the efficiency of the system. KUKA has made working with the controller much easier by equipping the Control Panel of the PC-based robot controller with a familiar Windows human/machine interface.
 
 
 
 
 
Number of report
 
R 159-2
 
Industry
 
Automotive manufacturers
 
Application
 
Handling, loading and unloading
Other handling operations
Machining
Other machining operations
 
Product
 
Robots
High payloads (80-270 kg)
Heavy duty (360-1000 kg)
Controller
KR C (Robot Controller)
 
Customer
 
BMW AG, Regensburg,
Germany
 
Further information
 
Video
 

 
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